Witch hazel: The Natural remedy for Inflammation and Irritation
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Witch hazel is one of those plants that offers incredible health benefits without requiring complicated methods of use.
It is one of the few herbs that simultaneously heals, protects and soothes, making it an indispensable aid for various health problems.
In this article we will look at the most important benefits of Witch hazel and how you can use it effectively at home.
1. What is Witch hazel?
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a perennial shrub or small tree belonging to the Hamamelidaceae family. It is known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in late fall and early winter.
Witch hazel attracts attention with its aromatic oils and the healing properties of every part of the plant - leaves, bark, and twigs.
The biological composition of Witch hazel includes:
- Tannins, which have anti-inflammatory properties;
- Gallic acid, which has antibacterial properties;
- Saponins, which help cleanse the skin and strengthen cell membranes;
- Trace elements, which nourish the skin and improve its natural barrier against external aggressors such as pollution and ultraviolet rays.
Witch hazel was highly valued by the peoples of North America, who first discovered its healing properties. They used a decoction of its bark and leaves to treat wounds, inflammations and various skin conditions. It was then brought to Europe where it quickly found a place in traditional medicine.
2. The benefits of Witch hazel for the skin
Witch hazel provides comprehensive skin care - it soothes, protects and restores. Thanks to its active ingredients it is suitable for daily use and effective for various skin problems.
Shrinks pores
Witch hazel contains a high concentration of tannins, bioactive compounds that have an astringent effect on the skin. They help shrink pores by strengthening skin tissue.
Regulates oiliness
Witch hazel acts as a sebum regulator and reduces excess oil without drying out the skin.
Prevents inflammation
Witch hazel has anti-inflammatory properties that help prevent irritation and inflammation caused by pollution or aggressive external factors.
Fights oxidative stress
Rich in antioxidants, Witch hazel protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals. This is a key factor in maintaining youthful skin and preventing premature aging.
Improves skin texture
Regular use of Witch hazel makes the skin smoother and softer by removing dead cells and supporting the natural renewal of the epidermis.
Soothes redness and broken capillaries
Witch hazel has the ability to calm redness and reduce the visibility of broken capillaries, making it suitable for people with sensitive or rosacea-prone skin.
3. The benefits of Witch hazel for wounds and bites
Witch hazel is a valuable aid in the treatment of various injuries and bites thanks to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It provides quick relief and helps accelerate the skin's recovery process.
How does Witch hazel help with wounds?
1. Stimulates healing
Witch hazel promotes skin cell regeneration, which speeds up the healing of small wounds, scrapes and scratches. Its active ingredients protect against infection and prevent scarring.
2. Reduces inflammation
When the skin is injured it often becomes inflamed, leading to redness and discomfort. Witch hazel soothes inflamed areas, reducing swelling and pain.
3. Constricts blood vessels
Witch hazel has a constricting effect on blood vessels, which helps reduce bleeding from superficial injuries. This makes it effective for quickly healing minor cuts and scrapes.
How does Witch hazel help with insect bites?
1. Relieves itching
Insect bites often cause annoying itching. Applying Witch hazel to the affected area soothes the skin and eliminates the unpleasant sensation.
2. Reduces swelling
The tannins in Witch hazel have a cooling effect that helps shrink the swollen areas around the bites.
3. Protects against infections
Thanks to its antiseptic properties, Witch hazel prevents the development of bacteria in the bite area which reduces the risk of inflammation.
4. The benefits of Witch hazel for hemorrhoids
Witch hazel is one of the most effective natural remedies for relieving hemorrhoid symptoms thanks to its astringent, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
How does Witch hazel work on hemorrhoids?
Reduces inflammation
One of the main symptoms of hemorrhoids is inflammation of the blood vessels around the rectal area. The tannins and flavonoids in Witch hazel actively reduce swelling and soothe inflamed tissues.
Constricts blood vessels
The astringent properties of Witch hazel constrict the dilated blood vessels in the hemorrhoid area, helping to reduce discomfort, bleeding and the feeling of pressure.
Relieves pain and itching
Pain and itching are some of the most common complaints from hemorrhoids. The cooling and soothing effects of Witch hazel contribute to the immediate reduction of discomfort.
Keeps skin healthy
Witch hazel protects the sensitive skin around the anal area from irritation and inflammation. This is especially important for people who suffer from chronic or external hemorrhoids.
How to use Witch hazel for hemorrhoids?
1. Hemorrhoid ointment
Witch hazel ointment is an excellent remedy for relieving pain and inflammation from hemorrhoids. It provides quick relief and promotes healing. If you don't want to make your own Witch hazel ointment, try our Witch Hazel Ointment for Hemorrhoids.
Required ingredients:
- 50 g Coconut oil;
- 20 ml Witch hazel extract;
- 5 drops Lavender essential oil;
- 5 drops Tea Tree essential oil.
How to make it:
- Melt the Coconut Oil in a water bath and add the Witch hazel extract and essential oils;
- Stir well and let the mixture cool;
- Apply the ointment to the affected area twice a day to reduce discomfort and swelling.
2. Compress with Witch hazel
Witch hazel compresses are ideal for relieving local inflammation or skin irritations. They are easy to prepare and can also be used for hemorrhoids or small wounds.
Required ingredients:
- 1 cup warm water;
- 2 tablespoons Witch hazel extract;
- Clean gauze or cotton cloth.
How to make it:
- Mix water and Witch hazel in a bowl;
- Soak gauze in the liquid, squeeze out the excess and place the compress on the affected area for 10-15 minutes;
- Use for hemorrhoids, irritations or inflammation.
3. Sitz baths
Sitz baths with Witch hazel are an effective and natural method for relieving the pain, inflammation and discomfort from hemorrhoids.
Required ingredients:
- 3-4 tablespoons of Witch hazel extract;
- 3-5 liters of warm water (the temperature should be comfortable for the skin);
- 1-2 tablespoons of sea salt (optional).
How to make it:
- Fill a sitz bath (the container that sits on top of the toilet) with warm water. The water should be enough to cover the affected area;
- Add the Witch hazel extract to the water and stir well to dissolve evenly;
- If using sea salt, add it to the water and stir (salt has additional anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties);
- Sit in the prepared tub and relax for 15-20 minutes. Make sure the hemorrhoid area is completely submerged;
- Gently pat the area dry with a soft, clean towel;
- Avoid rubbing - just blot to avoid further irritation.
5. The benefits of Witch hazel for the hair
Witch hazel is beneficial for both the skin and for maintaining healthy, beautiful hair. It is often used in hair care products or as a natural home remedy.
How does Witch hazel help with hair health?
1. Improves scalp health
A healthy scalp is the key to healthy hair. Witch hazel has antiseptic properties that cleanse the scalp, removing dirt and excess sebum. This helps maintain a clean and healthy base for hair growth.
2. Soothes irritated scalp
The scalp is often exposed to irritations caused by dandruff, aggressive shampoos or external factors such as pollution. Witch hazel soothes irritated skin, relieves redness and itching and maintains moisture in the skin.
3. Regulates oiliness
For people with oily scalps, Witch hazel is a great choice. Its astringent properties regulate sebum production which helps hair become less oily so it looks cleaner and fresher for longer.
4. Reduces hair loss
Hair loss is often associated with poor circulation to the scalp or inflammation of the hair follicles. Witch hazel improves blood circulation which stimulates hair follicles and promotes new hair growth.
5. Strengthens hair
Witch hazel strengthens the hair structure, making it more resistant to breakage. This is especially beneficial for people with thin and brittle hair.
How to use Witch hazel at home?
Shampoo with Witch hazel
Adding Witch hazel to your shampoo can help soothe your scalp and reduce oiliness. This recipe is especially suitable for people with oily hair.
Required ingredients:
- 200 ml neutral shampoo;
- 30 ml Witch hazel extract;
- 5 drops Tea Tree essential oil.
How to make it:
- Add the Witch hazel extract and essential oil to the shampoo;
- Shake the bottle well;
- Use as a regular shampoo to soothe the scalp and regulate oiliness.
Scalp tonic with Witch hazel
Required ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons of Witch hazel extract;
- 4 tablespoons of distilled water;
- 1 tablespoon of Aloe Vera gel (for extra hydration);
- 3-4 drops of Tea Tree essential oil (optional, to combat dandruff and oiliness);
- 3 drops of Rosemary essential oil (optional, to stimulate hair growth).
How to make it:
- In a clean bowl, mix the Witch hazel extract, distilled water and Aloe Vera gel. Mix well until the ingredients are completely combined;
- Drop in the essential oils (if desired) and mix again. Tea Tree essential oil has an antiseptic effect, and Rosemary stimulates blood circulation in the scalp;
- Pour the mixture into a clean glass or plastic bottle with a spray nozzle for easy application;
- Spray the tonic directly onto the scalp, focusing on the hair roots;
- Gently massage the scalp with your fingers for 2-3 minutes to aid absorption and stimulate blood circulation;
- Allow the tonic to dry naturally. No rinsing is necessary.
6. Conclusion
Witch hazel is much more than just an herb - it is a universal solution for a number of skin, cosmetic and health problems. Incorporating it into your daily routine is easy and beneficial - whether you use it as a tonic, compress or ingredient in homemade recipes.
With its astringent and soothing properties, you can take care of your skin and hair in a natural and effective way without resorting to harsh chemical products. Its healing properties make it a valuable aid for specific conditions such as hemorrhoids, scalp irritations, bites and wounds.
SOURCES:
1. MedicalNewsToday: What are the benefits of witch hazel? (21.02.2025)
3. WebMD: Witch Hazel - Uses, Side Effects, and More (21.02.2025)
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